. Cf, A. S. Notamment-fall, and A. Simone, Bricoler pour survivre. Perceptions de la pauvreté dans l'agglomération urbaine de Dakar For the City Yet to Come: Urban Change in Four African Cities, 2004.

A. Appadurai, «Global ethnoscapes: notes and queries for a transnational anthropology» Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present, pp.191-210, 1991.