The Seasonal Upwelling in the Gulf of Guinea Due to Remote Forcing, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.8, issue.6, pp.1050-1060, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0485(1978)008<1050:TSUITG>2.0.CO;2
Tropical Atlantic geostrophic currents and ship drifts, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.9, issue.C5, pp.5076-5088, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0485(1979)009<1223:TROSST>2.0.CO;2
Tropical Atlantic sea level variability from Geosat, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1029/94jc01301
El Ni??o Modoki and its possible teleconnection, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.10, issue.D8, pp.11007-11017, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1029/147GM12
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2006JC003798/pdf
A manual for EOF avd SVD analyses of climatic data, 1997. ,
An Intercomparison of Methods for Finding Coupled Patterns in Climate Data, Journal of Climate, vol.5, issue.6, pp.451-560, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<0541:AIOMFF>2.0.CO;2
Sea level change from Topex-Poseidon altimetry for 1993-1999 and possible warming of the southern oceans, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.380, issue.1, pp.9-12, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1038/380699a0
The response of an equatorial ocean to simple wind stress patterns. 1 Model formulation and analytic results, J. of Mar. Res, vol.37, pp.355-398, 1979. ,
Global Wind Stress and Sverdrup Circulation from the Seasat Scatterometer, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.20, issue.8, pp.1175-1205, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0485(1990)020<1175:GWSASC>2.0.CO;2
URL : http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0485%281990%29020%3C1175%3AGWSASC%3E2.0.CO%3B2
On the connection between the 1984 Atlantic warm event and the 1982???1983 ENSO, Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, vol.6, issue.4, pp.448-464, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1567:AIITEA>2.0.CO;2
Asymptotic wavelet and Gabor analysis: extraction of instantaneous frequencies, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.38, issue.2, pp.644-664, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1109/18.119728
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01222729
Equatorial Atlantic interannual variability: Role of heat content Data analysis methods in physical oceanography, J. of Geophys. Res, vol.115, 2001. ,
Tropical Atlantic SST variability and its relation to Pacific SST and western hemisphere rainfall, ACCP Notes, vol.2, pp.929-944, 1995. ,
Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature variability and its relation to El Ni??o-Southern Oscillation, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.6, issue.C1, pp.929-945, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1567:AIITEA>2.0.CO;2
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/96JC03296/pdf
Time-frequency, time-scale analysis, 1999. ,
Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures, 1901???85, Nature, vol.312, issue.6063, pp.602-606, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0870.1983.tb00197.x
Influence of El Niño Modoki on spring rainfall over South China Seasonal sea surface height variability in the North Atlantic ocean, J. of Geophys. Res. J. of Geophys. Res, vol.116, issue.105C3, pp.10-1029, 2000. ,
Interaction between the Atlantic meridional and Ni??o modes, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.6, issue.18, pp.10-1029, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1567:AIITEA>2.0.CO;2
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2010GL044001/pdf
A self-sustaining climate mode in the tropical atlantic, 1995-97: Observations and modelling, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.6, issue.564, pp.807-821, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.t01-1-00009.x
Interannual variability of the tropical Atlantic independent of and associated with ENSO: Part I. The North Tropical Atlantic, International Journal of Climatology, vol.6, issue.14, pp.1937-1956, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.t01-1-00001.x
Interannual variability of the Tropical Atlantic independent of and associated with ENSO: Part II. The South Tropical Atlantic, International Journal of Climatology, vol.6, issue.14, pp.1957-1976, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1034/j.1600-0870.1994.t01-1-00001.x
Characteristics of Low-Frequency Sea Surface Temperature Fluctuations in the Tropical Atlantic, Journal of Climate, vol.5, issue.7, pp.765-771, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<0765:COLFSS>2.0.CO;2
The 1996 equatorial Atlantic warm event: Origin and mechanisms, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.6, issue.9, pp.10-1029, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL025632
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00280344
Seasonal response of the sea surface to the wind in the equatorial Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.91, issue.C2, pp.1885-1893, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC091iC10p11717
EOF Representations of the Madden???Julian Oscillation and Its Connection with ENSO*, Journal of Climate, vol.14, issue.13, pp.3055-3061, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3055:EROTMJ>2.0.CO;2
Increasing intensity of El Ni??o in the central-equatorial Pacific, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.23, issue.14, pp.10-1029, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1175/2010JCLI3171.1
Why Were Sea Surface Temperatures so Different in the Eastern Equatorial Atlantic in June 2005 and 2006?, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.39, issue.6, pp.1416-1431, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1175/2008JPO4030.1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00406934
Effects of remote annual forcing in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Marine Research, vol.42, issue.1, pp.45-81, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1357/002224084788506167
The tropical Atlantic meridional SST gradient index and its relationships with the SOI, NAO and Southern Ocean, Climate Dynamics, vol.6, issue.5, pp.447-464, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1232:TRBPAT>2.0.CO;2
ANNUAL SIGNAL AND INTERANNUAL ANOMALIES OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE IN THE EASTERN EQUATORIAL ATLANTIC OCEAN, Deep Sea Res, vol.26, pp.77-102, 1979. ,
DOI : 10.1016/B978-1-4832-8366-1.50023-6
Seasonal variability of the surface dynamic topography in the tropical Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Marine Research, vol.43, issue.2, pp.267-288, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1357/002224085788438667
Interannual Variability in the Tropical Atlantic and Linkages to the Pacific, Journal of Climate, vol.14, issue.12, pp.2740-2762, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<2740:IVITTA>2.0.CO;2
Equatorial adjustment in the eastern Atlantic, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.184, issue.5, pp.637-641, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0485(1976)006<0632:ETORTC>2.0.CO;2
On the Dynamics of Droughts in Northeast Brazil: Observations, Theory and Numerical Experiments with a General Circulation Model, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.38, issue.12, pp.2653-2675, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1981)038<2653:OTDODI>2.0.CO;2
Sampling Errors in the Estimation of Empirical Orthogonal Functions, Monthly Weather Review, vol.110, issue.7, pp.699-706, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1982)110<0699:SEITEO>2.0.CO;2
A model of the seasonal cycle in the tropical Atlantic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.41, issue.C12, pp.14192-14206, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1357/002224083788519768
Interannual variability of the zonal sea surface slope in the equatorial Atlantic during the 1990s, Advances in Space Research, vol.37, issue.4, pp.823-831, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2005.06.018
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00122305
Decadal Variation of Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction in the Tropical Atlantic and its Relationship to the Northeast Brazil Rainfall, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, vol.77, issue.1, pp.63-75, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.2151/jmsj1965.77.1_63
An Improved In Situ and Satellite SST Analysis for Climate, Journal of Climate, vol.15, issue.13, pp.1609-1625, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1609:AIISAS>2.0.CO;2
URL : https://icdc.zmaw.de/fileadmin/user_upload/icdc_Dokumente/REYNOLDS_SST/reynoldsetal_AnImprovedinsituandSatelliteSSTAnalysisforClimate_JCLIMATE_15_2002.pdf
Annual cycle of the Atlantic North Equatorial Countercurrent, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.39, issue.6, pp.997-1014, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0198-0149(92)90036-S
The Influence of Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies on the North Atlantic Oscillation*, Journal of Climate, vol.13, issue.1, pp.122-138, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<0122:TIOASS>2.0.CO;2
Oceanic forcing of the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation and European climate, Nature, vol.55, issue.6725, pp.320-323, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<0477:TBEOAO>2.0.CO;2
Structure of Interannual-to-Decadal Climate Variability in the Tropical Atlantic Sector, Journal of Climate, vol.13, issue.18, pp.3285-3297, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3285:SOITDC>2.0.CO;2
Interaction between Tropical Atlantic Variability and El Ni??o???Southern Oscillation, Journal of Climate, vol.13, issue.13, pp.2177-2194, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2177:IBTAVA>2.0.CO;2
URL : ftp://ftp.cgd.ucar.edu/pub/svn/ensoatl.ps.gz
A description of the seasonal cycle of the equatorial Atlantic from altimeter data, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.52, issue.3, pp.477-493, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr.2004.10.007
Looking for the Role of the Ocean in Tropical Atlantic Decadal Climate Variability*, Journal of Climate, vol.14, issue.5, pp.638-654, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<0638:LFTROT>2.0.CO;2
Simple climatic indices for the tropical Atlantic Ocean and some applications, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.67, issue.C8, pp.15137-15146, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.2151/jmsj1965.67.3_483
Steric and wind-induced changes in TOPEX/POSEIDON large-scale sea surface topography observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.100, issue.4, pp.20987-21009, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1029/94JC03230
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/97JC01475/pdf
ENSO regimes: Reinterpreting the canonical and Modoki El Ni??o, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.57, issue.D14, pp.10704-10714, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<1767:AQETCM>2.0.CO;2
URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2011GL047364/pdf
Ocean-Atmosphere Variability over the Pan-Atlantic Basin, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, vol.77, issue.1, pp.31-46, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.2151/jmsj1965.77.1_31
URL : https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jmsj1965/77/1/77_1_31/_pdf
El Ni??o Modoki Impacts on Australian Rainfall, Journal of Climate, vol.22, issue.11, pp.3167-3174, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1175/2008JCLI2589.1
Dominant Patterns of Climate Variability in the Atlantic Ocean during the Last 136 Years, Journal of Climate, vol.12, issue.8, pp.2285-2299, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<2285:DPOCVI>2.0.CO;2
Evolution of the ENSO signal over the tropical Pacific-Atlantic domain, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.6, issue.1, pp.10-1029, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1567:AIITEA>2.0.CO;2
A Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.6, issue.C8, pp.187-190, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1567:AIITEA>2.0.CO;2
Atmosphere???Ocean Coupled Variability in the South Atlantic, Journal of Climate, vol.10, issue.11, pp.2904-2920, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<2904:AOCVIT>2.0.CO;2
Decadal-scale trends in mechanisms controlling meridional sea surface temperature gradients in the tropical Atlantic, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.6, issue.C8, pp.16683-16694, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1567:AIITEA>2.0.CO;2
Winter Monthly Mean Atmospheric Anomalies over the North Pacific and North America Associated with El Ni??o SSTs, Journal of Climate, vol.13, issue.19, pp.3435-3447, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3435:WMMAAO>2.0.CO;2
On the response of the equatorial thermocline in the Atlantic Ocean to the seasonally varying trade winds, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.15, issue.C4, pp.7117-7128, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1357/002224083788519768
Statistical methods in the atmospheric sciences, International Geophysics Series, vol.59, 2006. ,
Tropical Atlantic variability: Patterns, mechanisms, and impacts. Earth climate: The ocean-atmosphere interaction, pp.1-19, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1029/147gm07
Air???Sea Interaction in the Equatorial Atlantic Region, Journal of Climate, vol.6, issue.8, pp.1567-1586, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1567:AIITEA>2.0.CO;2
URL : http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0442%281993%29006%3C1567%3AAIITEA%3E2.0.CO%3B2