T. Abbasi and S. Abbasi, Formation and impact of granules in fostering clean energy production and wastewater treatment in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.16, issue.3, pp.1696-1708, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rser.2011.11.017

Y. Ahn, K. Min, and R. Speece, Full Scale UASB Reactor Performance in the Brewery Industry, Environmental Technology, vol.22, issue.4, pp.463-476, 2001.
DOI : 10.1080/09593332208618276

P. Alphenaar, R. Sleyster, D. Reuver, P. Ligthart, G. Lettinga et al., Phosphorus requirement in high-rate anaerobic wastewater treatment, Water Research, vol.27, issue.5, pp.749-756, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0043-1354(93)90137-7

A. Amaral, M. Pereira, D. Motta, M. Pons, M. Mota et al., Development of image analysis techniques as a tool to detect and quantify morphological changes in anaerobic sludge: II. Application to a granule deterioration process triggered by contact with oleic acid, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.28, issue.2, pp.194-199, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/bit.20129

Y. Arcand, S. Guiot, M. Desrochers, C. Chavarie, E. Ariyavongvivat et al., Impact of the reactor hydrodynamics and organic loading on the size and activity of anaerobic granules Physicochemical and biological characteristics of enhanced anaerobic microbial granulation by synthetic and natural cationic polymers, Chem Eng J Energy Procedia, vol.56, issue.79, pp.23-35851, 1994.

P. Bhunia and M. Ghangrekar, Influence of biogas-induced mixing on granulation in UASB reactors, Biochemical Engineering Journal, vol.41, issue.2, pp.136-141, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bej.2008.04.016

L. Borzacconi, I. López, M. Passeggi, C. Etchebehere, and R. Barcia, Sludge deterioration in a full scale UASB reactor after a pH drop working under low loading conditions, Water Science & Technology, vol.57, issue.5, pp.797-802, 2008.
DOI : 10.2166/wst.2008.071

R. Cail and J. Barford, The development of granulation in an upflow floc digester and an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket digester treating cane juice stillage, Biotechnology Letters, vol.15, issue.5, pp.493-498, 1985.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01199865

I. Callander and J. Barford, Precipitation, chelation, and the availability of metals as nutrients in anaerobic digestion. I. Methodology, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.2, issue.8, pp.1947-1972, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-12-515250-1.50008-4

L. Celis-garcia, E. Razo-flores, and O. Monroy, Performance of a down-flow fluidized bed reactor under sulfate reduction conditions using volatile fatty acids as electron donors, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.21, issue.3, pp.771-779, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/0043-1354(87)90140-0

K. Chipasa and K. Medrzycka, Behavior of lipids in biological wastewater treatment processes, Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, vol.36, issue.8, pp.635-645, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-71215-9

J. Clark, Anaerobic digestion of whey in a pilot-scale upflow anaerobic sludge blanket digester, Poster-Papers of the 5 th International Symposium on Anaerobic Digestion. Monduzzi Editore, pp.489-493, 1988.

J. Costa, A. Abreu, E. Ferreira, and M. Alves, Quantitative image analysis as a diagnostic tool for monitoring structural changes of anaerobic granular sludge during detergent shock loads, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol.124, issue.1, pp.60-68, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4157(75)90016-7

J. Costa, D. Mesquita, A. Amaral, M. Alves, and E. Ferreira, Quantitative image analysis for the characterization of microbial aggregates in biological wastewater treatment: a review, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol.73, issue.6, pp.5887-5912, 2013.
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.02954-06

J. Danalewich, T. Papagiannis, R. Belyea, M. Tumbleson, and L. Raskin, Characterization of dairy waste streams, current treatment practices, and potential for biological nutrient removal, Water Research, vol.32, issue.12, pp.3555-3568, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00160-2

J. Dean, LANGE'S HANDBOOK OF CHEMISTRY, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, vol.5, issue.4, pp.8-14, 1992.
DOI : 10.1080/10426919008953291

E. Mamouni, R. Guiot, S. Mercier, R. Safi, B. Samson et al., Liming impact on granules activity of the multiplate anaerobic reactor (MPAR) treating whey permeate, Bioprocess Engineering, vol.53, issue.1-2, pp.47-53, 1995.
DOI : 10.2175/WER.65.2.11

E. Mamouni, R. Leduc, R. Guiot, and S. , Influence of synthetic and natural polymers on the anaerobic granulation process, Wat Sci Tech, vol.3889, pp.341-347, 1998.

R. Frankin and M. De-pijper, Process for producing granular biomass. WO Patent, pp.89144-89145, 2007.

H. Grootaerd, D. Defour, J. Demeulemaere, and F. Simoens, Full-scale experience with anaerobic treatment of dairy wastewater at Belgomilk-Langemark, Gent, vol.645, pp.53-58, 1999.

J. Grotenhuis, J. Van-lier, C. Plugge, A. Stams, and A. Zehnder, Effect of ethylene glycol-bis(??-aminoethyl ether)-N,N-tetraacetic acid (EGTA) on stability and activity of methanogenic granular sludge, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol.20, issue.1, pp.109-114, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00164709

S. Guiot, S. Gorur, and K. Kennedy, Nutritional and environmental factors contributing to microbial aggregation during upflow anaerobic sludge bed-filter (UBF) reactor start-up, Proceedings 5 th International Symposium, pp.47-53, 1988.

J. Guyot, H. Macarie, and A. Noyola, Anaerobic digestion Of a Petrochemical Wastewater using the UASB process, Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, vol.21, issue.1, pp.579-589, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02920280

G. Hernandez-eugenio, M. Fardeau, B. Patel, H. Macarie, J. Garcia et al., Desulfovibrio mexicanus sp. nov., a Sulfate-reducing Bacterium Isolated from an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) Reactor Treating Cheese Wastewaters, Anaerobe, vol.6, issue.5, pp.305-312, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/anae.2000.0354

C. Hwu, Enhancing anaerobic treatment of wastewaters containing oleic acid, 1997.

C. Hwu, S. Tseng, C. Yuan, Z. Kulik, and G. Lettinga, Biosorption of long-chain fatty acids in UASB treatment process, Water Research, vol.32, issue.5, pp.1571-1579, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00352-7

D. Jeison, D. Rio, A. Van-lier, and J. , Impact of high saline wastewaters on anaerobic granular sludge functionalities, Water Science & Technology, vol.57, issue.6, pp.815-819, 2008.
DOI : 10.2166/wst.2008.098

H. Jeong, Y. Kim, S. Yeom, B. Song, and D. Lee, Facilitated UASB granule formation using organic???inorganic hybrid polymers, Process Biochemistry, vol.40, issue.1, pp.89-94, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.procbio.2003.11.041

Y. Kim, S. Yeom, J. Ryu, and B. Song, Development of a novel UASB/CO2-stripper system for the removal of calcium ion in paper wastewater, Process Biochemistry, vol.39, issue.11, pp.1393-1399, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00269-3

T. Kobayashi, K. Xu, and H. Chiku, Release of Extracellular Polymeric Substance and Disintegration of Anaerobic Granular Sludge under Reduced Sulfur Compounds-Rich Conditions, Energies, vol.41, issue.8, pp.7968-7985, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.watres.2010.10.002

I. Kugelman and K. Chin, Toxicity, Synergism, and Antagonism in Anaerobic Waste Treatment Processes, Adv Chem Ser, vol.105, pp.55-90, 1971.
DOI : 10.1021/ba-1971-0105.ch005

A. Laguna, A. Ouattara, R. Gonzalez, O. Baron, G. Famá et al., A simple and low cost technique for determining the granulometry of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor sludge, Wat Sci Tech, vol.40, issue.8, pp.1-8, 1999.

G. Lettinga, H. Pol, and L. , UASB-process design for various types of wastewaters, Wat Sci Tech, vol.24, issue.8, pp.87-107, 1991.

J. Li, B. Hu, P. Zheng, M. Qaisar, and L. Mei, Filamentous granular sludge bulking in a laboratory scale UASB reactor, Bioresource Technology, vol.99, issue.9, pp.3431-3438, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.005

D. Maat and S. Gorur, Start-up and performance testing of a full scale UASB anaerobic wastewater treatment facility, Proceedings 44th Industrial Waste Conference, pp.209-214, 1990.

H. Macarie and J. Guyot, Use of Ferrous Sulphate to Reduce the Redox Potential and Allow the Start-Up of UASB Reactors Treating Slowly Biodegradable Compounds: Application to a Wastewater Containing 4-Methylbenzoic Acid, Environmental Technology, vol.16, issue.12, pp.1185-1192, 1995.
DOI : 10.1080/09593331608616354
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ird-01728516

A. Mañas, M. Spérandio, F. Decker, and B. Biscans, Location and chemical composition of microbially induced phosphorus precipitates in anaerobic and aerobic granular sludge, Environmental Technology, vol.23, issue.19, pp.2195-2209, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.02.006

S. Mchugh, G. Collins, O. Flaherty, and V. , Long-term, high-rate anaerobic biological treatment of whey wastewaters at psychrophilic temperatures, Bioresource Technology, vol.97, issue.14, pp.1669-1678, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.07.020

S. Mchugh, O. Reilly, C. Mahony, T. Colleran, E. et al., Anaerobic Granular Sludge Bioreactor Technology, Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, vol.2, issue.2-4, pp.225-245, 2003.
DOI : 10.1023/B:RESB.0000040465.45300.97

O. Monroy, F. Vázquez, J. Derramadero, and J. Guyot, Anaerobic-aerobic treatment of cheese wastewater with national technology in Mexico: the case of « El Sauz, Wat Sci Tech, vol.32, issue.12, pp.149-156, 1995.

V. Flaherty, P. Lens, D. Beer, D. Colleran, and E. , Effect of feed composition and upflow velocity on aggregate characteristics in anaerobic upflow reactors, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol.47, issue.2, pp.102-107, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/s002530050896

J. Pereboom, Strength characterisation of microbial granules, Wat Sci Tech, vol.36, issue.67, pp.141-148, 1997.

A. Rinzema and G. Lettinga, Anaerobic treatment of sulfate containing wastewater, Biotreatment Systems, vol.III, pp.65-109, 1988.

A. Rinzema, J. Van-lier, and G. Lettinga, Sodium inhibition of acetoclastic methanogens in granular sludge from a UASB reactor, Enzyme and Microbial Technology, vol.10, issue.1, pp.24-32, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0141-0229(88)90094-4

Y. Sekiguchi, A. Ohashi, D. Parks, T. Yamauchi, G. Tyson et al., First genomic insights into members of a candidate bacterial phylum responsible for wastewater bulking, PeerJ, vol.40, 2015.
DOI : 10.7717/peerj.740/supp-25

R. Speece, Anaerobic biotechnology and odor/corrosion control for municipalities and industries. chapter 16, trace metals, pp.405-430, 2008.

J. Thaveersi, D. Daffonchio, B. Liessens, P. Vandermeren, and W. Verstraete, Granulation and sludge bed stability in upflow anaerobic sludge bed reactors in relation to surface thermodynamics, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.61, pp.3681-3686, 1995.

J. Thaveersi, K. Gernaey, B. Kaonga, G. Boucneau, and W. Verstraete, Organic and ammonium nitrogen and oxygen in relation to granular sludge growth in lab-scale UASB reactors, Wat Sci Tech, vol.30, issue.12, pp.43-53, 1994.

J. Van-lier, F. Van-der-zee, C. Frijters, and M. Ersahin, Celebrating 40??years anaerobic sludge bed reactors for industrial wastewater treatment, Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, vol.34, issue.5???6, pp.681-702, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/0273-1223(96)00668-3

B. Vanderhaegen, E. Ysebaert, K. Favere, M. Van-wambeke, T. Peeters et al., Acidogenesis in relation to in-reactor granule yield, Wat Sci Tech, vol.25, issue.7, pp.21-30, 1992.

A. Visser, P. Alphenaar, Y. Gao, G. Van-rossum, and G. Lettinga, Granulation and immobilisation of methanogenic and sulfate-reducing bacteria in high-rate anaerobic reactors, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol.40, issue.4, pp.575-581, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00175750

J. Wang, Y. Hu, and C. Wu, Comparing the effect of bioflocculant with synthetic polymers on enhancing granulation in UASB reactors for low-strength wastewater treatment, Water SA, vol.31, issue.2, pp.177-182, 2005.
DOI : 10.4314/wsa.v31i2.5200

H. Yu and H. Fang, Acidification of mid- and high-strength dairy wastewaters, Water Research, vol.35, issue.15, pp.3697-3705, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00077-X

M. Zandvoort, E. Van-hullenbusch, J. Gieteling, and P. Lens, Granular sludge in full-scale anaerobic bioreactors: Trace element content and deficiencies, Enzyme and Microbial Technology, vol.39, issue.2, pp.337-346, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.03.034

D. Zitomer, R. Burns, M. Duran, and D. Vogel, Effect of Sanitizers, Rumensin, and Temperature on Anaerobic Digester Biomass, Transactions of the ASABE, vol.50, issue.5, pp.1807-1813, 2007.
DOI : 10.13031/2013.23944