C. J. Adams and J. E. Gabites, Age of metamorphism and uplift in the Haast Schist Group at Haast Pass, Lake Wanaka and Lake Hawea, South Island, New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, vol.63, issue.1, pp.85-96, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(72)90141-0

G. E. Batt and J. Braun, The tectonic evolution of the Southern Alps, New Zealand: insights from fully thermally coupled dynamical modelling, Geophysical Journal International, vol.136, issue.2, pp.403-420, 1999.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-246X.1999.00730.x

S. Beanland, Field guide to sites of active earth deformation, South Island, p.104, 1987.

C. Beaumont, P. Fullsack, and J. Hamilton, Erosional control of active compressional orogens, Thrust Tectonics, pp.1-18, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-3066-0_1

C. Beaumont, P. J. Kamp, J. Hamilton, and P. Fullsack, The continental collision zone, South Island, New Zealand: Comparison of geodynamical models and observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.18, issue.B2, pp.3333-3359, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/95JB02401

J. Beavan and J. Haines, Contemporary horizontal velocity and strain rate fields of the Pacific-Australian plate boundary zone through New Zealand, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.102, issue.33, pp.741-770, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JB900302

W. F. Brace and D. L. Kohlstedt, Limits on lithospheric stress imposed by laboratory experiments, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.59, issue.6, pp.6248-6252, 1980.
DOI : 10.1029/JB085iB11p06248

J. Braun and C. Beaumont, Three-dimensional numerical experiments of strain partitioning at oblique plate boundaries: Implications for contrasting tectonic styles in the southern Coast Ranges, California, and central South Island, New Zealand, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.238, issue.6, pp.18059-18074, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/95JB01683

W. R. Buck and A. N. Poliakov, Abyssal hills formed by stretching oceanic lithosphere, Nature, vol.392, issue.6673, pp.272-275, 1998.
DOI : 10.1038/32636

J. ­. Burg and Y. Podladchikov, Lithospheric scale folding: numerical modelling and application to the Himalayan syntaxes, International Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.88, issue.2, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/s005310050259

E. B. Burov, L. I. Lobkovsky, S. Cloetingh, and A. M. Nikishin, Continental lithosphere folding in Central Asia (part II): Constraints from gravity and topography, Continental lithosphere folding in Central Asia (II): constraints from gravity and topography, pp.73-87, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(93)90111-V

E. B. Burov and M. Diament, ) of continental lithosphere: What does it really mean?, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.95, issue.suppl. 1, pp.3905-3927, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/94JB02770

E. B. Burov and A. Poliakov, Erosion and rheology controls on synrift and postrift evolution: Verifying old and new ideas using a fully coupled numerical model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.27, issue.B8, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JB000433

R. M. Carter and R. J. Norris, Cenozoic history of southern New Zealand: an accord between geological observations and plate­tectonic predictions, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, pp.31-85, 1976.

S. Cloetingh, E. Burov, and A. Poliakov, Lithosphere folding: Primary response to compression? (from central Asia to Paris basin), Tectonics, vol.92, issue.2, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1999TC900040

S. C. Cox and R. H. Findlay, The Main Divide Fault Zone and its role in formation of the Southern Alps, New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, vol.135, issue.4, pp.489-501, 1995.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0371:MMFTTO>2.3.CO;2

P. Cundall and M. Board, A microcomputer program for modelling large­strain plasticity problems, Numerical Methods in Geomechanics, vol.6, pp.2101-2108, 1988.

F. J. Davey, T. Henyey, W. S. Holbrook, D. Okaya, T. Stern et al., Preliminary results from a geophysical study across a modern, continent­continent collisional plate boundary­the Southern Alps, 1998.

C. Demets, R. G. Gordon, D. F. Argus, and S. Stein, Current plate motions, Geophys Three Dimensional crustal structure in the Southern Alps region of New Zealand from inversion of local earthquake and active source data, J. Int, vol.101, pp.425-478, 1990.

P. Molnar and P. England, Temperatures, heat flux, and frictional stress near major thrust faults, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.238, issue.B4, pp.4833-4856, 1990.
DOI : 10.1029/JB095iB04p04833

B. D. Field and G. H. Browne, Cretaceous and Cenozoic sedimentary basins and geological evolution of the Canterbury Region, South Island, 1989.

M. Gerbault, A. N. Poliakov, and M. Daignières, Prediction of faulting from the theories of elasticity and plasticity: what are the limits?, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.20, issue.2-3, pp.301-320, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0191-8141(97)00089-8

M. Gerbault, E. B. Burov, A. N. Poliakov, and M. Daignières, Do faults trigger folding in the lithosphere?, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.92, issue.2, pp.271-274, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1998GL900293
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ird-00388016

M. Gerbault, At what stress level is the central Indian Ocean lithosphere buckling?, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.178, issue.1-2, pp.165-181, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00054-6

N. J. Godfrey, F. Davey, T. A. Stern, and D. Okaya, Crustal structure and thermal anomalies of the Dunedin Region, South Island, New Zealand, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.78, issue.329, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JB000006

G. A. Griffiths and M. J. Mcsaveney, Distribution of mean annual precipitation across some steepland regions of New Zealand, New Zealand J. Science, vol.26, 1983.

G. A. Houseman, D. P. Mckenzie, and P. Molnar, Convective instability of a thickened boundary layer and its relevance for the thermal evolution of continental convergent belts, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.28, issue.B7, pp.6115-6132, 1981.
DOI : 10.1029/JB086iB07p06115

M. Kohler and D. Eberhart­phillips, Three­dimensional lithospheric structure below the South Island of New Zealand

P. O. Koons, The topographic evolution of collisional mountain belts; a numerical look at the Southern Alps, New Zealand, American Journal of Science, vol.289, issue.9, 1989.
DOI : 10.2475/ajs.289.9.1041

P. O. Koons, Two-sided orogen: Collision and erosion from the sandbox to the Southern Alps, New Zealand, Geology, vol.18, issue.8, pp.679-682, 1990.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0679:TSOCAE>2.3.CO;2

P. O. Koons and C. M. Henderson, Geodetic analysis of model oblique collision and comparison to the Southern Alps of New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, vol.18, issue.4, pp.545-552, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/9780470172766

M. G. Laird, Cretaceous continental rifts: New Zealand region (ed) South Pacific sedimentary basins. Sedimentary basins of the world 2: 37­49, 1993.

B. Leitner, D. Eberhart­phillips, H. Anderson, and J. L. Nabelek, A focused look at the Alpine fault, New Zealand: Seismicity, focal mechanisms, and stress observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.6, issue.47, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JB900303

T. A. Little, R. J. Holcombe, and B. R. Ilg, Kinematics of oblique continental collision inferred from ductile microstructures and strain in mid­crustal Alpine Schist, central South Island, New Zealand, J.Struct.Geol, 2001.

D. Long, S. C. Cox, S. Bannister, M. C. Gerstenberger, and D. Okaya, Upper crustal structure beneath the eastern Southern Alps and the Mackezie basin, New Zealand, derived from seismic reflection data, Z. J. Geol. Geophys

J. Martinod and P. Davy, Periodic instabilities during compression or extension of the lithosphere 1. Deformation modes from an analytical perturbation method, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.91, issue.B2, 1992.
DOI : 10.1029/91JB02715

M. Mcnutt, Implications of regional gravity for state of stress in the Earth's crust and upper mantle, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.79, issue.B11, pp.6377-6396, 1980.
DOI : 10.1029/JB085iB11p06377

P. Molnar, H. J. Anderson, E. Audoine, D. Eberhart­phillips, K. R. Gledhill et al., Continuous Deformation Versus Faulting Through the Continental Lithosphere of New Zealand, Continuous deformation versus faulting through the continental lithosphere of New Zealand, pp.516-519, 1999.
DOI : 10.1126/science.286.5439.516

N. Mortimer, Basement geology of South Island of New Zealand, IGNS conference, 2000.

E. A. Neil and G. A. Houseman, Rayleigh­Taylor instability of the upper mantle and its role in intraplate orogeny, Geophys. Res. Int. 138­1, pp.89-107, 1999.

P. J. Oliver and H. W. Keene, Sheet J36D and part sheet J35 ­ Clearwater. Geological map of New Zealand 1:50 000. Map (1 sheet) and notes (48p), 1990.

R. N. Pysklywec, C. Beaumont, and P. Fullsack, Modeling the behavior of the continental mantle lithosphere during plate convergence, Geology, vol.28, issue.7, pp.655-658, 2000.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<655:MTBOTC>2.0.CO;2

G. Ranalli, Rheology of the Earth, second edn, p.413, 1995.

M. Reyners, Subcrustal earthquakes in the central South Island, New Zealand, and the root of the Southern Alps, Geology, vol.15, issue.12, 1987.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<1168:SEITCS>2.0.CO;2

L. H. Royden, Coupling and decoupling of crust and mantle in convergent orogens: Implications for strain partitioning in the crust, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.77, issue.3, pp.17679-17705, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96JB00951

M. Scherwath, Crustal structure of the central South Island, New Zealand from an onshore­offshore seismic data, 2001.

M. Scherwath, T. Stern, D. Okaya, R. Daview, S. Kleffmann et al., Davey , and SIGHT team, Crustal structure from seismic data in the vicinity of the Alpine Fault, New Zealand, results from SIGHT line 2, EOS, pp.79-901, 1998.

F. L. Shen and . Royden, Large­scale crustal deformation of the Tibetan Plateau, J. Geophys.Res. 106­4, pp.6793-6816, 2001.

Y. Shi, R. Allis, and F. Davey, Thermal modelling of the Southern Alps, pp.469-501, 1996.

K. N. Sircompe and P. J. Kamp, The South Westland Basin: seismic stratigraphy, basin geometry and evolution of a foreland basin within the Southern Alps collision zone, New Zealand, Tectonophysics, vol.300, issue.1-4, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00254-6

T. Stern, P. Molnar, D. Okaya, and D. Eberhart­phillips, Teleseismic P wave delays and modes of shortening the mantle lithosphere beneath South Island, J. Geophys. Res, issue.9, pp.105-21615, 2000.

T. Stern, S. Kleffmann, D. Okaya, M. Scherwath, and S. Bannister, Low seismic-wave speeds and enhanced fluid pressure beneath the Southern Alps of New Zealand, Geology, vol.29, issue.8, pp.679-682, 2001.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0679:LSWSAE>2.0.CO;2

R. Sutherland, F. Davey, and J. Beavan, Plate boundary deformation in South Island, New Zealand, is related to inherited lithospheric structure, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.177, issue.3-4, pp.141-151, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00043-1

J. Tippett and P. Kamp, Fission track analysis of the late Cenozoic vertical kinematics of continental Pacific crust, South Island, New Zealand Craw, stable isotopic evidence for mixing between metamorphic fluids and surface­derived waters during recent uplift in the Southern Alps of New Zealand, Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.98, issue.154, pp.73-92, 1993.

R. Tapponnier, G. Peltzer, A. Y. Le-dain, R. Armijo, and P. Cobbold, Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine, Geology, vol.10, issue.12, pp.611-616, 1982.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1982)10<611:PETIAN>2.0.CO;2

J. Tullis and R. A. Yund, Diffusion creep in feldspar aggregates: experimental evidence, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.13, issue.9, pp.987-1000, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(91)90051-J

O. Vanderhaeghe, C. Beaumont, P. Fullsack, and R. Jamieson, Role of partial melting during orogenic evolution; insights from thermomechanical modeling, Journal of conference Abstracts, vol.4, issue.426, 1999.

P. A. Vermeer, The orientation of shear bands in biaxial tests, G??otechnique, vol.40, issue.2, pp.223-236, 1990.
DOI : 10.1680/geot.1990.40.2.223

R. I. Walcott, Modes of oblique compression: Late Cenozoic tectonics of the south island of New Zealand, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.30, issue.1, pp.1-26, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/97RG03084

P. E. Wannamaker, G. R. Jiracek, J. A. Stodt, T. G. Caldwell, V. M. Gonzalez et al., Fluid generation and pathways beneath an active compressional orogen, the New Zealand Southern Alps, inferred from magnetotelluric data, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.53, issue.46, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JB000186

H. W. Wellman and R. W. Willet, The geology of the west coast from Abut Head to Milford sound, Part 1, Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, vol.71, pp.282-306, 1942.

H. W. Wellman, An uplift map for the South Island of New Zealand, and a model for uplift of the Southern Alps, Bull. R. Soc. N. Z, vol.18, pp.13-20, 1979.

S. D. Willett, Orogeny and orography: The effects of erosion on the structure of mountain belts, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.21, issue.11, pp.28957-28981, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1999JB900248

D. J. Woodward, The crustal structure of the Southern Alps, New Zealand, as determined by gravity In: The origin of the Southern Alps, pp.95-98, 1979.

D. J. Woodward, F. J. Davey, and J. M. Ravens, Seismic tests for the South Island Transect 1993, Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Report, vol.94, pp.31-48, 1994.

S. Zhang, S. I. Karato, G. J. Fitz, U. H. Faul, and Y. Shou, Simple shear deformation of olivine aggregates, Tectonophys, pp.316-133, 2000.