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Niger tiger bush as a natural water harvesting system, CATENA, vol.37, issue.1-2, pp.61-68, 1612. ,
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Estimating hydraulic conductivity of 1614 crusted soils using disc infiltrometers and minitensiometers, J. Hydrol, vol.188, issue.96, pp.3160-3165, 1997. ,
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Building a field-and model-based climatology of local water and 1619 energy cycles in the cultivated Sahel -annual budgets and seasonality, Hydrol Earth Syst Sci, vol.18, issue.12, pp.5001-1620, 2014. ,
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Spatio-temporal surface soil heat flux estimates from satellite data; results for the AMMA 1623 experiment at the Fakara (Niger) supersite, Agric. For. Meteorol, 2012. ,
Rain Retrieval from TMI Brightness Temperature Measurements 1626, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1175/jam2346.1
, Using a TRMM PR-Based Database, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol, vol.45, issue.3, pp.455-466
Conditional simulation schemes of rain fields and their 1628 application to rainfall-runoff modeling studies in the Sahel, J. Hydrol, vol.375, issue.1-2, pp.273-286, 2009. ,
Circulation response to warming shaped by radiative changes of clouds and water vapour, 2015. ,
, Nat. Geosci, vol.8, issue.2, pp.102-106
Contribution of magnetic 1633 resonance sounding to aquifer characterization and recharge estimate in semiarid Niger, J. Appl. Geophys, vol.64, issue.3-1634 4, pp.99-108, 2008. ,
The use of magnetic resonance sounding for 1636 quantifying specific yield and transmissivity in hard rock aquifers: The example of Benin, J. Appl. Geophys. 1637, vol.107, pp.16-24, 2014. ,
Groundwater in hard rocks of Benin: Regional 1639 storage and buffer capacity in the face of change, J. Hydrol, vol.520, pp.379-386, 2015. ,
The vegetation of Africa. A descriptive memoir to accompagny the UNESCO/AETFAT/UNSO vegetation 1641 map of Africa, 1983. ,
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Headwater Wetlands in Eastern and Southern Africa, p.1648, 2006. ,
, Environmental Role of Wetlands in Headwaters
Time-1650 lapse electrical surveys to locate infiltration zones in weathered hard rock tropical areas, J. Appl. Geophys, vol.142, pp.1651-1674, 2017. ,
Modeling land use change impacts on water resources in a 1653 tropical West African catchment, J. Hydrol, vol.537, pp.187-199, 2016. ,
, AMMA-CATCH Observatory sites in Pastoral Sahel, vol.1
, Sahel (Niger) and Sudanian climate (Benin). Photos by: E. Mougin (Mali), G. Favreau 1659 (Niger) and S. Galle (Benin), p.1660
, Figure 2: Illustration of the multi-scale experimental set-up of the Sudanian site (Benin): (a) 1662 the upper Ouémé mesoscale site; (b) a zoom over the Donga watershed super site; and (c) 1663 the crop/fallow local site. Note that the Upper Ouémé mesoscale site contain two other local 1664 sites on two other types of land uses characteristic of the region
The 1668 higher hydraulic conductivities are found in the stratiform fractured layer and in the 1669 subvertical fractured zones (area between the red dashes); (b) Comparison of the 1670, Hydrogeological model of weathered hard rock, vol.3, 2014. ,